1. What postpartum advice should a nurse give to an HIV-positive mother regarding breastfeeding?
Answer: Breastfeeding should generally be avoided to prevent HIV transmission to the baby.
2. A pregnant patient with HIV has a viral load greater than 400 copies/mL. What delivery method should the nurse anticipate?
Answer: Cesarean section is recommended to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
3. What is an essential postpartum care component for a newborn whose mother is HIV-positive?
Answer: Administering antiretroviral therapy (ART), such as zidovudine.
4. A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient with HIV. What is an important aspect of intrapartum care to reduce the risk of perinatal transmission?
Answer: Administering intravenous zidovudine during labor.
5. What is a key consideration for a pregnant patient with HIV regarding breastfeeding?
Answer: Breastfeeding should be avoided to minimize the risk of HIV transmission.
6. What postpartum intervention is crucial for a newborn whose mother is HIV-positive?
Answer: Initiating antiretroviral prophylaxis immediately after birth.
7. A pregnant patient with HIV is undergoing labor. What precaution should the nurse prioritize to minimize the risk of HIV transmission to the newborn?
Answer: Avoid invasive procedures like artificial rupture of membranes.
8. What is the recommended delivery method for an HIV-positive pregnant patient with a high viral load?
Answer: Elective cesarean section.
9. What is an essential aspect of intrapartum care for an HIV-positive pregnant patient to minimize the risk of HIV transmission to the baby?
Answer: Administer intravenous antiretroviral drugs.
10. In a pregnant patient with HIV, what is the primary goal of continuing HAART therapy during pregnancy?
Answer: To suppress the viral load and reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission.
11. What breastfeeding recommendation is typically given to an HIV-positive mother postpartum?
Answer: Avoid breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission.
12. What is an essential part of intrapartum care for a pregnant patient with HIV?
Answer: Administer intravenous zidovudine if the viral load is not fully suppressed.
13. For an HIV-positive pregnant patient, what is the primary purpose of continuing HAART therapy during pregnancy?
Answer: To achieve and maintain an undetectable viral load.
14. A pregnant patient with HIV has a viral load of 500 copies/mL. What is the recommended mode of delivery to minimize the risk of HIV transmission to the newborn?
Answer: Cesarean section.
15. A nurse is counseling a pregnant patient with HIV about labor and delivery. What practice should be emphasized to reduce the risk of HIV transmission to the baby?
Answer: Administering antiretroviral medications during labor.
16. A nurse is providing care to an HIV-positive pregnant patient. What is the primary purpose of administering zidovudine during labor?
Answer: To reduce the risk of vertical transmission to the baby.
17. What is the main purpose of administering intravenous zidovudine to an HIV-positive pregnant patient during labor?
Answer: To lower the viral load and decrease transmission risks.
18. In providing intrapartum care for an HIV-positive patient, what is a crucial nursing intervention?
Answer: Avoid using invasive procedures unless necessary.
19. A nurse is providing postpartum care to an HIV-positive mother. What should be included in the discharge teaching regarding infant care?
Answer: Ensure the newborn receives ART and follow-up testing for HIV.
20. During prenatal care, a patient with HIV is advised to continue HAART therapy. What is the main reason for this recommendation?
Answer: To minimize the risk of perinatal HIV transmission.
21. A pregnant patient with HIV is undergoing labor. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to reduce the risk of HIV transmission to the baby?
Answer: Administer intravenous zidovudine.
22. What is an essential component of intrapartum care for a pregnant patient with HIV to minimize HIV transmission risks?
Answer: Avoid invasive procedures and administer antiretroviral therapy.
23. In caring for a newborn whose mother is HIV-positive, why is zidovudine administered to the baby after birth?
Answer: To reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
24. In managing a pregnant patient with HIV, what is the main goal of continuing HAART therapy throughout the pregnancy?
Answer: To suppress the viral load and prevent mother-to-child transmission.
25. What is the primary goal of administering zidovudine to a newborn born to an HIV-positive mother?
Answer: To reduce the risk of HIV infection.
26. In a pregnant patient with HIV, what is an important consideration when using HAART therapy?
Answer: Adherence to the regimen is crucial to suppress the viral load.
27. What is a critical component of postpartum care for a newborn born to an HIV-positive mother?
Answer: Start antiretroviral prophylaxis immediately after birth.
28. What is the primary reason for advising against breastfeeding in an HIV-positive mother?
Answer: To eliminate the risk of postnatal HIV transmission.
29. For a newborn born to an HIV-positive mother, what is the rationale behind administering zidovudine syrup postpartum?
Answer: To reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
30. For a pregnant patient with HIV, what is the main goal of administering HAART during pregnancy?
Answer: To suppress maternal viral load and prevent perinatal transmission.
31. In educating an HIV-positive pregnant patient about breastfeeding, what should the nurse advise?
Answer: Breastfeeding is not recommended to prevent HIV transmission.
32. A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient with HIV. What is an essential aspect of intrapartum care to minimize HIV transmission to the newborn?
Answer: Administer intravenous zidovudine and avoid invasive procedures.
33. During prenatal care for a patient with HIV, what key intervention should the nurse prioritize to prevent mother-to-child transmission?
Answer: Encourage adherence to HAART therapy.
34. What postpartum care is crucial for a newborn whose mother is HIV-positive?
Answer: Administer antiretroviral therapy and schedule follow-up testing.
35. A nurse is preparing a birth plan for an HIV-positive pregnant patient. What factor primarily influences the decision for a cesarean delivery?
Answer: A viral load greater than 1,000 copies/mL.
36. During labor, what is a key practice for an HIV-positive pregnant patient to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission?
Answer: Administer intravenous antiretroviral drugs.
37. What breastfeeding advice should be given to an HIV-positive mother postpartum?
Answer: Avoid breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission.
38. What is the primary consideration for the mode of delivery in an HIV-positive pregnant patient?
Answer: Viral load at the time of delivery.
39. In a pregnant patient with HIV, what is a critical consideration for breastfeeding postpartum?
Answer: Breastfeeding is contraindicated to reduce the risk of transmission.
40. What breastfeeding advice is typically given to an HIV-positive mother after delivery?
Answer: Formula feeding is recommended to avoid HIV transmission.
41. During prenatal care for an HIV-positive patient, what is an essential aspect of fetal monitoring?
Answer: Monitor for complications while avoiding invasive procedures.
42. What is the primary consideration for delivery planning in an HIV-positive pregnant patient with a high viral load?
Answer: Elective cesarean delivery.
43. During labor for an HIV-positive pregnant patient, what is a key nursing intervention to reduce the risk of HIV transmission to the newborn?
Answer: Administer intravenous zidovudine.
44. For an HIV-positive pregnant patient, why is the administration of intravenous zidovudine recommended during labor?
Answer: To reduce the viral load and prevent transmission.
45. What breastfeeding advice should a nurse provide to a postpartum patient who is HIV-positive?
Answer: Breastfeeding should be avoided to prevent HIV transmission.
46. What is a key nursing intervention during labor for an HIV-positive pregnant patient to minimize the risk of transmitting HIV to the newborn?
Answer: Use antiretroviral therapy and avoid invasive procedures.
47. What breastfeeding advice is typically given to an HIV-positive mother?
Answer: Avoid breastfeeding to prevent postnatal HIV transmission.
48. What breastfeeding recommendation is given to HIV-positive mothers to minimize the risk to their infants?
Answer: Use formula feeding exclusively.
49. What is the primary reason for prescribing zidovudine to a newborn born to an HIV-positive mother?
Answer: To prevent HIV transmission.
50. What is an important consideration in the intrapartum care of an HIV-positive pregnant patient?
Answer: Avoid prolonged labor and ruptured membranes.
51. Why is zidovudine administered to newborns born to HIV-positive mothers?
Answer: To reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
52. During labor, what is the primary reason for administering intravenous zidovudine to an HIV-positive pregnant patient?
Answer: To lower the risk of vertical transmission.
53. During prenatal consultations, what should a nurse emphasize to an HIV-positive pregnant patient about HAART therapy?
Answer: Strict adherence reduces the risk of transmission.
54. In caring for a newborn whose mother is HIV-positive, why is zidovudine administered to the baby after birth?
Answer: To prevent HIV infection.
55. In postpartum care, what advice should a nurse give to an HIV-positive mother regarding infant feeding?
Answer: Breastfeeding is not recommended; formula feeding is advised.
56. For an HIV-positive mother, why is breastfeeding generally discouraged?
Answer: To prevent postnatal transmission of HIV.
57. During prenatal care for an HIV-positive patient, why is the continuation of HAART therapy crucial?
Answer: To suppress viral load and reduce transmission risks.
58. What is a critical consideration when planning the delivery of a baby for an HIV-positive pregnant patient?
Answer: Viral load at the time of delivery determines the need for cesarean section.
59. What is the primary goal of HAART therapy during pregnancy for an HIV-positive patient?
Answer: To reduce the risk of vertical transmission.
60. In planning the delivery of a baby for an HIV-positive pregnant patient, what factor primarily influences the decision for a cesarean section?
Answer: A high viral load (>1,000 copies/mL).
61. In caring for a newborn born to an HIV-positive mother, why is immediate administration of zidovudine recommended?
Answer: To minimize the risk of HIV infection.
62. A pregnant woman with HIV is advised to start HAART therapy. What is the primary goal of this treatment during pregnancy?
Answer: To prevent perinatal transmission.
63. In educating an HIV-positive pregnant patient, what should the nurse emphasize about breastfeeding?
Answer: Breastfeeding should be avoided to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
64. In educating a pregnant patient with HIV, what should the nurse emphasize about the use of HAART therapy during pregnancy?
Answer: Consistent use reduces viral load and transmission risk.
65. In planning the delivery for an HIV-positive pregnant patient, what factor primarily influences the decision for a cesarean section?
Answer: Viral load at delivery.
66. In providing prenatal care for an HIV-positive patient, what is the primary goal of HAART therapy?
Answer: To maintain viral suppression.
67. What is the main goal of administering intravenous zidovudine to an HIV-positive pregnant patient during labor?
Answer: To decrease the risk of mother-to-child transmission.
68. For an HIV-positive mother, what is the primary reason to advise against breastfeeding?
Answer: To prevent HIV transmission through breast milk.
